regions case: different dimension
“Is major social cleavage changing in Korea?”
Regional, Generation, and Ideology Cleavage
: major cleavages in Korean society
Theoretical Basis
Lipset & Rokkan: Social cleavages affect party system
Parties represent these cleavages → earning support
So, social cleavages affect voters’ voting tendency
+ degree of effect can be c
region that includes Kyungsang province, Busan, Ulsan and Daegu as the representing cities.
We used two main methods to analyze the general flow of regionalism. First, to effectively examine regionalism we attempted to compare the vote results of two main candidates by region. By this method, we could see how specific parties were supported through the candidates. Second, we introduced the Part
Development of regionalism and political background
Antagonism between Kyongsang province and Cholla province had already been formed under the Kyongsang based former presidents Park Chung-Hee, Chun Doo-Hwan and Roh Tae-Woo. While Kyongsang province developed including the establishment of industry facilities, Cholla province remained underdeveloped compared to Kyongasang province. Regionalism
regional lines
Historical underdevelopment of Cholla in contrast to Kyongsang
Refutation : regional voting in Korea is actually a fairly recent phenomenon since the year 1987 with dramatic political reforms(a direct presidential election and a new constitution).
ex) In 1963, presidential vote, Park – 53% of the Cholla
Yun –
REGIONS
Eastern England
Association of British Credit Unions
(ABCUL, Great Britain only)
London
East Midlands
Co-operative Party
Cooperatives
North East
North West
South East
South West
West Midlands
Yorkshire and
the Humber
Other Cooperative
Employee Ownership Association
Irish League of Credit Unions
Radical Routes
3.4.1. 1차 협동 조합
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